The United Kingdom and the United States have declined to sign an international agreement on artificial intelligence (AI) at a global summit in Paris, diverging from the stance taken by countries like France, China, and India.
The statement, signed by 60 nations, pledges an “open,” “inclusive,” and “ethical” approach to AI development. It outlines priorities such as ensuring transparency, safety, and sustainability in AI systems while addressing concerns about the technology’s energy consumption.
Downing Street stated that the UK had not signed the agreement because it “hadn’t been able to agree all parts of the leaders’ declaration” and emphasised that the country would “only ever sign up to initiatives that are in UK national interests.”
Similarly, US Vice President JD Vance expressed opposition to stringent AI regulations, warning that excessive oversight could “kill a transformative industry just as it’s taking off.”
“We must prioritise pro-growth AI policies,” Vance told summit delegates. “Regulation should foster AI development rather than strangle it.”
His remarks seemed to contrast with French President Emmanuel Macron’s call for stronger AI regulations to ensure safe and ethical development.
“We need these rules for AI to move forward,” Macron said, defending Europe’s more cautious approach.
The UK’s decision not to sign the agreement has drawn criticism from experts. Andrew Dudfield, head of AI at fact-checking organization Full Fact, warned that it undermines the UK’s reputation as a leader in AI safety.
“By refusing to sign today’s international AI Action Statement, the UK Government risks undercutting its hard-won credibility as a world leader for safe, ethical, and trustworthy AI innovation,” Dudfield said.
Michael Birtwistle, associate director at the Ada Lovelace Institute, expressed confusion over the UK’s decision, noting that it was difficult to pinpoint specific disagreements with the statement.
The summit focused on balancing AI innovation with societal, environmental, and governance concerns. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need for action, innovation, and collaboration, championing open-source AI development.
As discussions on AI governance continue, the UK’s refusal to join the Paris agreement raises questions about its future role in shaping global AI policies, particularly as it seeks to balance maintaining strong relations with both the US and the EU amidst ongoing trade tensions.
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