The federal government has said the country is adopting technology and innovation to speed up eradication of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.
It also said $54 million had been approved for the procurement of drugs, especially for treatment of tuberculosis and HIV, to prevent stock-outs of life-saving medicines.
Speaking at the 2026 Pre-World Tuberculosis Day briefing in Abuja, organised by Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, Director, Public Health at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Charles Nzelu, said the present government was making giant strides in addressing challenges in the health sector.
Nzelu said the ministry, under the leadership of Professor Muhammad Pate, had prioritised TB as a major pillar of the health agenda.
As part of the implementation of National Strategic Plan (2021-2026), Nzelusaid the ministry had adopted technology to help achieve the target of stopping tuberculosis from constituting a public health risk in the Nigeria.
He stated, “To bridge the gap, we are leading with innovation. Specifically, this year, the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme(NTBLCP) is spearheading the national rollout of the Pluslife Mini Dock diagnostic platform.
“This near-point-of-care technology is a game-changer, allowing us to bring molecular-grade testing to the most remote communities, ensuring that no Nigerian is left behind due to geography.
“Nigeria is rolling out over a thousand of this diagnostic equipment. But technology is only as strong as the systems that support it.
“We are currently focused on strengthening our electronic reporting systems to ensure real-time data flow from the facility level to the national dashboard.”
Nzelu said transparency allowed the ministry to manage the supply chain effectively and prevent stock-outs of life-saving medicines.
In her remarks, Board Chair, Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, Dr. Queen Ogbuji-Ladipo, said the country had witnessed remarkable milestones in the fight against tuberculosis.
They included the mobilisation and engagement of high-level TB champions at the national, state, and local levels; strengthened collaboration with government and private-sector actors; increased advocacy for domestic financing; and expanded public awareness of TB prevention and care, Ogbuji-Ladipo said.
She, however, said there were challenges in funding to be addressed with the changing global health financing landscape and dwindling donor support.
According to her, “This reality makes domestic resource mobilization for TB more important than ever before. Sustainable financing from government budgets, private sector contributions, and innovative financing mechanisms will be critical to sustaining TB programs.”
In its presentation, the TB Programme Lead – Institute of Human Virology (IHVN and Global Fund Project, Dr. Temitope Adetiba, said under the Global Fund Grant Cycle 7 for TB and HIV response, Nigeria had recorded over 300,000 TB case detection across the country.
In addition, IHVN said more than 3,000 drug-resistant TB cases were identified and linked to care, while over 2.3 million pregnant women were screened for TB and HIV across 2024 and 2025.
It also said Nigeria was increasingly taking TB and HIV services to the people within communities, households, and the private sector.
Executive Secretary of Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, Dr. Mayowa Joel, said the theme, “Yes We Can End TB”, was action oriented.
Joel said the theme challenged all stakeholders to move beyond discussions and commitments toward practical action.
He said, “This means ensuring that TB diagnostic services, treatment, and care reach everyone who needs them, especially through Primary Health Care, where most people first access health services.”
A representative of Country Director of World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr. Mya Ngom, said Nigeria had made tremendous progress in responding to the epidemic.
According to Ngom, “In 2024, Nigeria reported 405,324 TB cases having increased from 106,533 cases in 2018, while 335,003 TB cases were reported in the three quarters of 2025.”
He said, “Expectantly, eighty percent (80 percent) of the estimated 510,000 incident TB cases will be detected and notified when the entire 2025 TB notification report is received. While this progress is encouraging, the fight against TB is far from over.
“The number of undetected TB cases averaging 175,000 cases constitutes a pool of reservoir that fuels on-going transmission of TB in the community as one undetected infectious TB case can infest between 12-15 persons per year.
“The emergence of Multi-Drug-Resistant TB (MDR-TB) and the high number of HIV further complicates the burden of TB in the country.”
Onyebuchi Ezigbo
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