Nigeria has been urged to treat wildlife trafficking and the illegal exploitation of biodiversity as a major national security threat, with far-reaching implications for economic stability and sustainable development.
The Country Representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Cheikh Touré, gave the warning in Abuja during the commemoration of World Wildlife Day, describing wildlife crime as a sophisticated transnational network rather than a mere environmental issue.
Touré said illegal trade in wildlife and plant species continues to weaken ecosystems, fuel illicit financial flows and erode the economic potential of biodiversity-rich countries such as Nigeria. He noted that the crime has evolved into a serious organised threat capable of undermining the rule of law and depriving communities of critical natural resources.
He highlighted growing pressure on Nigeria’s biodiversity—including medicinal and aromatic plants—driven by illegal trade, habitat destruction, climate change and unsustainable harvesting practices.
While commending Nigeria for legislative progress, particularly the Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, Touré stressed that stronger enforcement, institutional capacity and public awareness are essential to curb wildlife crime effectively.
He also emphasised the need for coordinated action involving government agencies, civil society organisations, international partners and local communities.
The UNODC official further highlighted efforts to engage young Nigerians through the #BeWildForNature campaign, which has trained youth advocates in conservation, digital advocacy and community mobilisation.
Also speaking, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Fall, represented by Wafaa Saeed, said biodiversity protection is closely linked to human health, economic resilience and environmental sustainability.
He warned that biodiversity loss and climate change threaten vital natural resources, including medicinal plants relied upon for primary healthcare, and stressed that conservation is critical to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
On his part, Onah Bisong of the Federal Ministry of Youth Development said young people must be empowered to lead conservation efforts through innovation, advocacy and community engagement, noting that such initiatives can also drive green jobs and economic growth.
By Michael Olugbode
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