German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has told lawmakers that Europe will not join US led military efforts against Iran, signaling a sharp transatlantic divide.
European leaders have pushed back against calls from US President Donald Trump to support military operations and secure the Strait of Hormuz, stressing they were neither consulted nor convinced by the strategy behind the conflict.
Merz said Germany agrees Iran should not threaten regional stability but questioned the viability of the US-Israeli approach, noting there was “no convincing plan” for success.
He added that Berlin would not take part in military efforts to secure vital shipping routes while the war continues.
Germany’s Defence Minister Boris Pistorius echoed that stance, stating bluntly that “this is not our war.” Similarly, French President Emmanuel Macron said France is not a party to the conflict.
Across Europe, governments are wary of being drawn into a volatile war with unclear objectives, particularly one that lacks public support. Polls in countries including Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom show strong opposition to the conflict among citizens.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has resisted pressure to join military operations, even as Trump criticized allies for what he called a “foolish mistake.” Trump also took aim at Starmer personally, questioning his leadership.
In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez condemned the strikes as reckless, while officials rejected US pressure over the use of military bases, insisting the country would not bow to threats.
Despite tensions, European nations are pursuing alternative approaches, including diplomatic efforts and plans to safeguard maritime routes independently of Washington.
Macron has proposed a multinational initiative involving European, Asian, and Gulf partners to eventually secure shipping lanes once conditions allow.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the bloc has adapted to unpredictable US leadership, emphasizing calm and unity as Europe navigates one of the most strained periods in transatlantic relations.
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