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Chika Mbonu: Nigeria’s GDP Growth Has Not Improved Household Living Conditions

Business analyst says economic growth figures may look positive on paper, but most Nigerians are still struggling with rising living costs and poverty.

Business analyst Chika Mbonu has stated that Nigeria’s recent GDP growth figures have not translated into meaningful improvements in the daily lives of ordinary citizens, despite government claims that the economy is recovering.

Speaking during an interview on ARISE News while analysing Nigeria’s first-quarter 2026 GDP report, Mbonu said government officials are focusing heavily on macroeconomic indicators while many households continue battling worsening living conditions.

“Nigeria’s GDP growth has not improved household living conditions,” he said.

According to Mbonu, the economy recorded positive growth across agriculture, industry, and services during the quarter, showing that economic activity is expanding.

“The economy is still growing,” he stated.

He explained that agriculture grew significantly from 0.07 percent to 3.15 percent, while services remained the largest contributor to Nigeria’s GDP.

“Services remain the largest part of the economy,” he said.

Mbonu acknowledged that the government is not entirely wrong in presenting GDP growth as a positive development.

“The government is not wrong,” he stated.

He emphasized that economic growth figures alone do not automatically improve living standards for citizens.

“GDP growth does not automatically mean that people are eating better,” he said.

According to him, many Nigerians continue struggling with high transport costs, expensive school fees, rising rents, unemployment, and declining purchasing power despite positive macroeconomic indicators.

“The household dashboard is still red,” he stated.

Mbonu compared GDP growth to a growing pot of soup that still fails to provide enough food for individual citizens.

“GDP tells us the size of the nation’s pot of soup,” he said.

“But the real question is, did your own plate get more soup?” he added.

According to him, the answer for many Nigerians remains negative because economic gains have not sufficiently reached households.

“For many Nigerians, the answer is still no,” he stated.

Mbonu also referenced World Bank poverty projections showing that more than half of Nigerians could remain below the poverty line despite economic expansion.

“Poverty levels are at 53.5%,” he said.

He stated that sectors currently driving growth are not generating enough broad-based employment or income opportunities for ordinary citizens.

“Growth is not inclusive enough,” he stated.

According to him, inflation may be slowing statistically, but prices remain extremely high for most households.

“Inflation may fall, but prices rarely fall to low levels,” he said.

Mbonu explained that slowing inflation only means prices are rising more slowly rather than becoming cheaper.

“Things are now rising more slowly,” he stated.

He further stated that GDP figures fail to capture the emotional and financial stress facing many Nigerians.

“GDP does not measure suffering,” he said.

According to him, economic growth without visible improvements in jobs, wages, food affordability, and transportation costs could create political frustration among citizens.

“Growth without jobs is politically dangerous,” he stated.

Mbonu warned that citizens ultimately judge economic performance based on everyday realities rather than statistical reports.

“People are judging the economy from the kitchen, the bus stop, the market, and the school gate,” he said.

He maintained that recovery would only feel meaningful when economic gains directly improve household welfare and reduce hardship.

“Recovery has not yet entered enough homes,” he stated.

Mbonu concluded that although Nigeria’s economy may be showing signs of macroeconomic recovery through GDP growth, many citizens remain unconvinced because the improvements have not yet translated into lower living costs, stronger household income, affordable services, or widespread economic relief.

Ojo Triumph

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