According to Israeli officials who spoke to Reuters, negotiations are ongoing with Washington regarding the continuation of troop deployment in the region, despite growing international pressure for restraint.
The development comes after an interim agreement signed on Wednesday aimed at halting hostilities linked to the wider regional conflict involving Iran, with provisions calling for an end to fighting across multiple fronts, including Lebanon and stressing respect for Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
However, Israel has pushed back against demands for a full withdrawal from southern Lebanon, where its forces entered in March following cross-border rocket fire attributed to Hezbollah. The military campaign has since been accompanied by extensive strikes and widespread destruction in border communities, contributing to a major displacement crisis and significant casualties.
Hezbollah has continued its own attacks in recent days, including drone strikes targeting Israeli positions in the south, some of which have reportedly caused deaths and injuries among troops.
Two Israeli officials, including one senior figure close to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, described ongoing discussions with the United States as tense, with disagreements over how long Israeli forces should remain deployed in Lebanese territory.
On Thursday, the Israeli military published a new operational map showing its forces positioned deeper inside southern Lebanon than previously acknowledged. The updated zones, marked in dark red, extend several kilometres further into Lebanese territory, including areas near Nabatieh, a region south of the Litani River and considered a stronghold of Hezbollah activity.
Military officials stated that Israeli troops have already been operating in some of these areas for weeks, but this is the first time the expanded footprint has been formally mapped and made public.
The army described the designated areas as a “security zone in which IDF soldiers are operating in southern Lebanon,” reinforcing Israel’s position that the presence is temporary and security-driven.
Tensions have also surfaced between Washington and Jerusalem over recent regional developments, including a broader US-brokered arrangement linked to the Iran conflict. The deal has been criticised by Israeli officials, who argue it fails to sufficiently address Iran’s nuclear programme and could constrain Israel’s military flexibility in Lebanon.
US President Donald Trump has reportedly expressed frustration with aspects of Israel’s military approach in Lebanon, including concerns about the scale of airstrikes and their impact on civilian infrastructure.
Despite diplomatic friction, Israeli officials insist there is no intention to scale back their presence in southern Lebanon at this stage. One senior official said the outcome of negotiations would largely depend on whether Washington chooses to apply direct pressure on Israel to comply with the terms of the interim agreement.
So far, there has been no indication that US criticism will translate into concrete measures such as restrictions on military aid or delays in weapons deliveries.
Israel has in recent years framed its presence in parts of Lebanon, Gaza, and Syria as part of a broader “buffer zone” strategy intended to protect its borders from hostile armed groups.
Analysts say the latest agreement leaves some ambiguity. Jonathan Rynhold of Bar-Ilan University noted that references to Lebanon’s sovereignty suggest a future Israeli withdrawal, but the continued presence of armed groups like Hezbollah complicates enforcement and interpretation of the deal.
He added that while the agreement implies respect for Lebanese territorial integrity, Israel is likely to argue that ongoing security threats justify maintaining its operational positions.
The situation remains fluid, with both military activity and diplomatic negotiations continuing to shape the future of Israel’s presence in southern Lebanon.
Goodness Anunobi
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