Germany has announced new measures to counter Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” of oil tankers operating in the Baltic and North Seas, as part of broader efforts to enforce Western sanctions and protect marine environments.
In a statement released on Tuesday, the German Foreign Ministry said authorities have begun questioning passing tankers about their insurance coverage for oil pollution damage. This step is aimed at exposing and deterring the shadow fleet—vessels that operate with opaque ownership structures, avoid reputable insurers, and often bypass European ports to continue transporting Russian crude despite sanctions.
The rise of this shadow fleet follows sweeping sanctions imposed by the West in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. While the sanctions have targeted Russia’s oil revenues, the clandestine network of tankers has helped Moscow maintain a steady flow of crude exports.
“Our goal is very clear: We are increasing the pressure on the Russian shadow fleet and protecting the Baltic Sea,” said German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul.
German authorities say the insurance status of many of these ships remains unknown, raising concerns over the risks they pose to marine ecosystems, particularly in the event of oil spills or other accidents. The new measures are designed to bolster maritime safety while tightening the net around Russia’s sanctions evasion strategies.
The move signals Germany’s commitment to upholding international sanctions and safeguarding European waters from the growing risks associated with unregulated tanker traffic.
Melissa Enoch
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